{"id":1280,"date":"2015-07-16T08:02:55","date_gmt":"2015-07-16T06:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/1280-will-a-silent-hissene-habre-decide-to-speak-at-his-trial.html"},"modified":"2015-07-16T08:02:55","modified_gmt":"2015-07-16T06:02:55","slug":"will-a-silent-hissene-habre-decide-to-speak-at-his-trial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/1280-will-a-silent-hissene-habre-decide-to-speak-at-his-trial.html","title":{"rendered":"Will a Silent Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 Decide to Speak at his Trial?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Will former Chadian president Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9, exiled in Senegal since his overthrow in 1990, finally break his silence? Will he attend his own trial, due to start on Monday July 20 before the Extraordinary African Chambers (EAC) in Dakar? Or will his lawyers be forced to represent him against his will? These three questions are on everyone\u2019s lips as they await the historic opening of his trial.<\/p>\n<p>The EAC were set up in 2013 within the Senegalese justice system under an agreement between Dakar and the African Union (AU). They have a mandate to try those presumed most responsible for international crimes (genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity) committed in Chad under the regime of Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 (1982-1990).<\/p>\n<p>Although prosecutors originally targeted six former Chadian leaders, Habr\u00e9 will be the only one tried by the EAC. The others are either still on the run or were tried and convicted by a Chadian court in March.<\/p>\n<p>Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9, who is presented on his official website as the \u201cliberator, saviour and builder of the Republic of Chad\u201d, is accused of thousands of political assassinations and systematic use of torture when he was in power. Documents from the Directorate of Documentation and Security (DDS), Habr\u00e9\u2019s political police, obtained by Human Rights Watch in 2001, revealed the names of 1,208 people who were executed or died in detention, and more than 12,000 victims of various human rights abuses. In a 2013 report, HRW said atrocities committed under Habr\u00e9 were systematic. \u201cHabr\u00e9 wasn\u2019t a distant ruler who was unaware of the massive atrocities carried out in his name,\u201d said HRW\u2019s Olivier Bercault, the main author of the study. \u201cWe found that Habr\u00e9 directed and controlled the political police, who tortured and killed those who opposed him or those who simply belonged to the wrong ethnic group.\u201d The 714-page study is entitled La Plaine des Morts (The Plain of the Dead).<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Defence claims Habr\u00e9 was forced to appear<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Former Chadian strongman Habr\u00e9, indicted and under a judicial order since July 2013, has so far refused to respond to his investigating magistrates. President of the EAC Court of Assizes Gberdao Gustave Kam of Burkina Faso met the same refusal to speak when he summoned Habr\u00e9 on June 3 for preliminary questioning. According to the press department of the EAC, Habr\u00e9 remained silent throughout the hearing, choosing not to answer any questions. The summons to appear, delivered by the prosecution, was implemented by forces of the penal administration \u201cwithout clashes or violence\u201d, the EAC says. But his lawyers claim, in a statement published on his official website on July 9, that it was a \u201cforced appearance\u201d which, according to them, is in violation of international criminal tribunal jurisprudence.<\/p>\n<p>Habr\u00e9\u2019s defence team also claims that investigations have been led only by the prosecution, to the detriment of the truth. \u201cOut of 13 million Chadians, not one was accorded the freedom to testify in favour of President Habr\u00e9,\u201d they say. \u201cAnd as for the investigating magistrates, they have tried above all to win the favour of (Idriss) Deby\u00a0(current Chadian head of State).\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Fatim\u00e9 Raymonde Habr\u00e9, one of Habr\u00e9\u2019s wives, has also entered the fray. In an interview with Senegalese daily Le Populaire, she accused the EAC of wanting to \u201ccircumvent and violate the laws to humiliate (Habr\u00e9) and please the West\u201d. \u201cWe are going to fight this grand media and political coalition financed by Western countries and Idriss Deby,\u201d she said. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u201cNothing will undermine the legitimacy of the trial\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The lawyers\u2019 group representing victims of Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 say these are just manoeuvres that are familiar in the history of international criminal justice. \u201cWe have followed the recent posturing of Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9\u2019s lawyers, who will use the same strategies as all the major criminals called to account for their acts, such as Slobodan Milosevic, Augusto Pinochet and\u00a0Charles Taylor. That is to say, they contest the legitimacy of the tribunal,\u00a0\u00a0denigrate the real victims while trying to pass themselves off as victims and at the same time refuse to answer the serious accusations levelled against them,\u201d says the lawyers\u2019 group, which represents more than 4,000 victims.<\/p>\n<p>At the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), one of the founders of the notorious radio station Radio-t\u00e9l\u00e9vision libre des mille collines (RTLM), Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza, was tried in absentia after he boycotted his trial, accusing the court of being manipulated by the regime in Kigali. He withdrew confidence from his lawyers, who threw in the towel. The Tribunal finally assigned another lawyer, against Barayagwiza\u2019s will.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhatever they (Habr\u00e9\u2019s defence team) do, the trial will take place,\u201d say the victims\u2019 lawyers. \u201cThe victims will be heard, and justice will be rendered. Nothing in what Mr. Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 and his lawyers do will in any way undermine the legitimacy of the upcoming trial. It will be historic and nothing will change the verdict that he rightly fears.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In a recent interview with JusticeInfo.Net, EAC Prosecutor Mback\u00e9 Fall, also denounced \u201cmanoeuvres\u201d on the part of Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 and his lawyers. The Senegalese jurist says he has a solid case. \u201cAs part of our evidence, we have major documents, the 1981-1990 archives that detail the hierarchy of terror. We have gone through them, computerized them, and all the information converges to show that Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 directed the agents of repression and monitored closely what they were doing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>According to the Senegalese Press Agency (APS), which quotes the EAC, some 100 witnesses, civil parties and experts are expected to appear during the trial.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Will former Chadian president Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9, exiled in Senegal since his overthrow in 1990, finally break his silence? Will he attend his own trial, due to start on Monday July 20 before the Extraordinary African Chambers (EAC) in Dakar? Or will his lawyers be forced to represent him against his will? These three questions are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":65562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[565],"tags":[],"ji_location":[2167],"class_list":["post-1280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mixed-tribunals","ji_location-chad"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.3.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Will a Silent Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 Decide to Speak at his Trial? - JusticeInfo.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/1280-will-a-silent-hissene-habre-decide-to-speak-at-his-trial.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Will a Silent Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 Decide to Speak at his Trial?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Will former Chadian president Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9, exiled in Senegal since his overthrow in 1990, finally break his silence? Will he attend his own trial, due to start on Monday July 20 before the Extraordinary African Chambers (EAC) in Dakar? Or will his lawyers be forced to represent him against his will? These three questions are [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/1280-will-a-silent-hissene-habre-decide-to-speak-at-his-trial.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"JusticeInfo.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JusticeInfo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-07-16T06:02:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/c6cc8653a2d1ab0297db1dc5c83099fb.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"390\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ephrem Rugiririza\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@justiceinfonet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@justiceinfonet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ephrem Rugiririza\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/1280-will-a-silent-hissene-habre-decide-to-speak-at-his-trial.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/1280-will-a-silent-hissene-habre-decide-to-speak-at-his-trial.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"solivri\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/6e53cba1629e2e66f3fc1821d3091865\"},\"headline\":\"Will a Silent Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 Decide to Speak at his Trial?\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-07-16T06:02:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/1280-will-a-silent-hissene-habre-decide-to-speak-at-his-trial.html\"},\"wordCount\":933,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/1280-will-a-silent-hissene-habre-decide-to-speak-at-his-trial.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/c6cc8653a2d1ab0297db1dc5c83099fb.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Mixed tribunals\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/1280-will-a-silent-hissene-habre-decide-to-speak-at-his-trial.html#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/1280-will-a-silent-hissene-habre-decide-to-speak-at-his-trial.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/1280-will-a-silent-hissene-habre-decide-to-speak-at-his-trial.html\",\"name\":\"Will a Silent Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 Decide to Speak at his Trial? 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