{"id":22857,"date":"2010-11-12T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-11-12T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html"},"modified":"2010-11-12T02:00:00","modified_gmt":"2010-11-12T01:00:00","slug":"en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html","title":{"rendered":"12.11.2010 - ICTR\/KAREMERA - NGIRUMPATSE DID NOT USE DISCRIMINATION (WITNESSES)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Arusha, November 12, 2010 (FH) - A total of six witnesses have testified this week in defence of the former President of the Rwandan ruling party in 1994, MRND, Mathieu Ngirumpatse before the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), claiming among others, that the accused did not use discrimination in his life.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p >\nThe genocide-accused is charged alongside his Vice President, Edouard Karemera who has already concluded presenting his defence case before the Tribunal.\n<\/p>\n<p >\nThree witnesses gave evidence by being cross examined by the prosecution on the basis of their previous written statements whereas the rest were questioned by both parties.\n<\/p>\n<p >\nA genocide survivor, Cynthia Isimbi, described Ngirumpatse as a good man who would welcome her together with members of her family when they were young, gave them food and even drove them around Kigali city during week-ends way back before the massacres.\n<\/p>\n<p >\n&lsquo;'He treated us well every time we went to his home,'' said Isimbi who was six years old in 1994.\n<\/p>\n<p >\nWhen Isimbi's father, Victor Kayonga, was killed during genocide, Ngirumpatse took her alongside other members of the family to Gitarama, central Rwanda, following the escalation of killings in Kigali. They left the city on April 12.\n<\/p>\n<p >\n&lsquo;'He sent Rose (the wife of Ngirumpatse) to come and pick us up from the neighbor's house a day after my father was killed,'' Isimbi told the Chamber in response to a question asked by the Prosecuting Counsel, Don Webster.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p >\nShe said they were taken to a Eden Garden restaurant which belonged to Ngirumpatse's family where they stayed until they left for Gitarama.&nbsp;&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p >\nAnother witness, Eugene Clement Nahimana, former employee of the Rwandan National Insurance Company (SONARWA), who worked with Ngirumpatse when he was Director General of the company, explained that the defendant had no segregations against any one based on ethnicity.\n<\/p>\n<p >\n&lsquo;'Ngirumpatse was exceptionally loyal towards all ethnic groups. He was well appreciated by people. At SONARWA he was dignified by every member of ethnic group,'' Nahimana explained before the attentive Chamber, presided by Judge Dennis Byron.\n<\/p>\n<p >\nHe said soldiers, gendarmes, Interahamwe (militiamen) and other youths from different political parties were jointly mobilized to eliminate, the enemy, Tutsis.\n<\/p>\n<p >\nHe elaborated during cross examination by Prosecuting Counsel Takeh Sendze that there were several roadblocks at his area where people especially Tutsis were identified and killed. The location was not disclosed.\n<\/p>\n<p >\nGiving his evidence, a former Rwandan soldier, Phillipe Rukabya, clarified to the Chamber that young recruits of between 18 and 24 years received training at Bigogwe and Mukamira military camps (North Rwanda) as a routine military recruitment done by government every year.\n<\/p>\n<p >\nThe clarification followed prosecuting counsel Sendze's suggestion that civilians (other than young recruits) received military training and later joined the killing spree against ethnic Tutsis between April and July, 1994.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p >\nAmong the witnesses who were examined in chief and later cross examined was the former close Protection Officer for Rwandan President Paul Kagame during the 1990-1994 war.\n<\/p>\n<p >\nAloys Ruyenzi who lives in exile alleged that President of Interahamwe militia of MRND party in 1994, Robert Kajuga worked for the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) now in power in Kigali.\n<\/p>\n<p >\n<p >\nRuyenzi said members of the RPF used to infiltrate into the Interahamwe, the population at roadblocks and in the public transport where they carried out killings against the population in a bid to hold power by force.\n<\/p>\n<p >\n<p >\nThe trial continues next week.\n<\/p>\n<p >\n<p >\nNgirumpatse and his co-accused, Karemera, are charged mainly with crimes allegedly committed by members of their party, especially the youths.\n<\/p>\n<p >\nNI\/FK\/ER\n<\/p>\n<p >\n<p>\n&copy; Hirondelle News Agency<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arusha, November 12, 2010 (FH) - A total of six witnesses have testified this week in defence of the former President of the Rwandan ruling party in 1994, MRND, Mathieu Ngirumpatse before the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), claiming among others, that the accused did not use discrimination in his life.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[555],"tags":[],"ji_location":[],"class_list":["post-22857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hirondellenews"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.3.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>12.11.2010 - ICTR\/KAREMERA - NGIRUMPATSE DID NOT USE DISCRIMINATION (WITNESSES) - JusticeInfo.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"12.11.2010 - ICTR\/KAREMERA - NGIRUMPATSE DID NOT USE DISCRIMINATION (WITNESSES)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arusha, November 12, 2010 (FH) - A total of six witnesses have testified this week in defence of the former President of the Rwandan ruling party in 1994, MRND, Mathieu Ngirumpatse before the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), claiming among others, that the accused did not use discrimination in his life.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"JusticeInfo.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JusticeInfo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-11-12T01:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/JusticeInfoNet_logo_1200x630px.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"solivri\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@justiceinfonet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@justiceinfonet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"solivri\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"solivri\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/6e53cba1629e2e66f3fc1821d3091865\"},\"headline\":\"12.11.2010 - ICTR\/KAREMERA - NGIRUMPATSE DID NOT USE DISCRIMINATION (WITNESSES)\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-11-12T01:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html\"},\"wordCount\":603,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Hirondelle News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html\",\"name\":\"12.11.2010 - ICTR\/KAREMERA - NGIRUMPATSE DID NOT USE DISCRIMINATION (WITNESSES) - JusticeInfo.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2010-11-12T01:00:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"12.11.2010 - ICTR\/KAREMERA - NGIRUMPATSE DID NOT USE DISCRIMINATION (WITNESSES)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/\",\"name\":\"JusticeInfo.net\",\"description\":\"For justice to be done, it must be seen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Justice Info\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/justiceinfo_logo-trans_1200x1200px.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/justiceinfo_logo-trans_1200x1200px.png\",\"width\":1199,\"height\":1200,\"caption\":\"Justice Info\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JusticeInfo\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/justiceinfonet\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/justice-info\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCyCEsARodyuWtkWyhn-e7pA\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"solivri\",\"url\":\"\/en\/?s=solivri\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"12.11.2010 - ICTR\/KAREMERA - NGIRUMPATSE DID NOT USE DISCRIMINATION (WITNESSES) - JusticeInfo.net","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"12.11.2010 - ICTR\/KAREMERA - NGIRUMPATSE DID NOT USE DISCRIMINATION (WITNESSES)","og_description":"Arusha, November 12, 2010 (FH) - A total of six witnesses have testified this week in defence of the former President of the Rwandan ruling party in 1994, MRND, Mathieu Ngirumpatse before the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), claiming among others, that the accused did not use discrimination in his life.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html","og_site_name":"JusticeInfo.net","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JusticeInfo\/","article_published_time":"2010-11-12T01:00:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/JusticeInfoNet_logo_1200x630px.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"solivri","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@justiceinfonet","twitter_site":"@justiceinfonet","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"solivri","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html"},"author":{"name":"solivri","@id":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/6e53cba1629e2e66f3fc1821d3091865"},"headline":"12.11.2010 - ICTR\/KAREMERA - NGIRUMPATSE DID NOT USE DISCRIMINATION (WITNESSES)","datePublished":"2010-11-12T01:00:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html"},"wordCount":603,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Hirondelle News"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html","url":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html","name":"12.11.2010 - ICTR\/KAREMERA - NGIRUMPATSE DID NOT USE DISCRIMINATION (WITNESSES) - JusticeInfo.net","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2010-11-12T01:00:00+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/22857-en-en-12112010-ictrkaremera-ngirumpatse-did-not-use-discrimination-witnesses1366413664.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"12.11.2010 - ICTR\/KAREMERA - NGIRUMPATSE DID NOT USE DISCRIMINATION (WITNESSES)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/","name":"JusticeInfo.net","description":"For justice to be done, it must be seen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#organization","name":"Justice Info","url":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/justiceinfo_logo-trans_1200x1200px.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/justiceinfo_logo-trans_1200x1200px.png","width":1199,"height":1200,"caption":"Justice Info"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JusticeInfo\/","https:\/\/x.com\/justiceinfonet","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/justice-info","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCyCEsARodyuWtkWyhn-e7pA"]},{"@type":"Person","name":"solivri","url":"\/en\/?s=solivri"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22857\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22857"},{"taxonomy":"ji_location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ji_location?post=22857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}