{"id":26314,"date":"2016-03-11T13:12:01","date_gmt":"2016-03-11T12:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/26314-rwanda-turns-the-clock-back-on-access-to-justice.html"},"modified":"2016-03-11T13:12:01","modified_gmt":"2016-03-11T12:12:01","slug":"rwanda-turns-the-clock-back-on-access-to-justice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/26314-rwanda-turns-the-clock-back-on-access-to-justice.html","title":{"rendered":"Rwanda turns the clock back on access to justice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Until this month, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/africa\/rwanda\" rel=\"alternate\">Rwanda<\/a>\u00a0was one of only eight countries that recognized the right of individuals to file complaints directly with the African Court on Human and Peoples\u2019 Rights. But just before the court was due to hear a complaint against Rwanda, the government announced it was withdrawing its declaration allowing individuals to file complaints.<\/p>\n<p>Rwanda submitted this withdrawal on February 29. The African Union told the court on March 3, the day before judges were to hear a case brought against the Rwandan government by Victoire Ingabire, president of the opposition FDU-Inkingi party.<\/p>\n<p>Ingabire is serving a 15-year sentence in a Rwandan prison. In 2012, a court in the Rwandan capital, Kigali, found her guilty of conspiracy against the government and of genocide denial, and sentenced her to eight years. Several charges were politically motivated, linked to her criticisms of the government before the 2010 presidential elections, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2012\/10\/30\/rwanda-eight-year-sentence-opposition-leader\" rel=\"alternate\">her tria<\/a>l was flawed. In 2013, the Supreme Court increased her sentence to 15 years.<\/p>\n<p>The Rwandan minister of justice has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/afrique\/20160305-rwanda-victoire-ingabire-cour-africaine-droits-homme-peuples\" rel=\"alternate\">denied<\/a>\u00a0any link <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">between<\/span> its withdrawal on individual petitions and Ingabire\u2019s case. In a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.minijust.gov.rw\/fileadmin\/Documents\/Photo_News_2016\/Clarification2.pdf\" rel=\"alternate\">statement<\/a>, his ministry said: \u201cRwanda has decided to withdraw, for review, the declaration\u201d because it \u201cwas being exploited\u201d and convicted genocide fugitives were using the court as \u201ca platform for re-invention and sanitization in the guise of defending the rights of the Rwandan People.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While the court is yet to decide on the validity of the withdrawal notice and rule on any impact it may have on pending cases, Rwanda\u2019s decision is a profound setback to access to justice. The Rwandan government should use the court to contest individual cases, and assert the rights of its citizens to access the court. Instead, it is denying the opportunity for both.<\/p>\n<p>The court was established in 1998 to interpret and apply the African Charter on Human and Peoples\u2019 Rights. Thirty-three states have ratified the protocol establishing the court. The mechanism allowing people to submit direct petitions to the court is a core pillar to strengthen the regional human rights body.<\/p>\n<p>By reversing its position on this crucial aspect, the Rwandan government is depriving its citizens of a valuable avenue of recourse where they feel the national justice system has failed. People in Latin America and Europe are free to approach their regional human rights courts. Despite substantial reforms over 20 years, the Rwandan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2014\/03\/28\/rwanda-justice-after-genocide-20-years\" rel=\"alternate\">justice system<\/a>\u00a0does not yet consistently act independently, especially in political cases.<\/p>\n<p>Next week the UN Human Rights Committee in Geneva will review <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2016\/02\/12\/submission-human-rights-committee-advance-fourth-periodic-review-rwanda\" rel=\"alternate\">Rwanda\u2019s human rights compliance<\/a>\u00a0on civil and political rights, including access to justice. If the government is really committed to an African system of human rights protection, it should reverse its decision now.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Until this month, Rwanda\u00a0was one of only eight countries that recognized the right of individuals to file complaints directly with the African Court on Human and Peoples\u2019 Rights. But just before the court was due to hear a complaint against Rwanda, the government announced it was withdrawing its declaration allowing individuals to file complaints. Rwanda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[567],"tags":[],"ji_location":[2431],"class_list":["post-26314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinion","ji_location-rwanda"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.3.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rwanda turns the clock back on access to justice - JusticeInfo.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/26314-rwanda-turns-the-clock-back-on-access-to-justice.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rwanda turns the clock back on access to justice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Until this month, Rwanda\u00a0was one of only eight countries that recognized the right of individuals to file complaints directly with the African Court on Human and Peoples\u2019 Rights. 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