{"id":37638,"date":"2018-06-04T11:36:31","date_gmt":"2018-06-04T09:36:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/37638-week-in-review-tunisian-trial-and-questions-on-un-judge-selection.html"},"modified":"2018-06-04T11:36:31","modified_gmt":"2018-06-04T09:36:31","slug":"week-in-review-tunisian-trial-and-questions-on-un-judge-selection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/37638-week-in-review-tunisian-trial-and-questions-on-un-judge-selection.html","title":{"rendered":"Week in Review: Tunisian trial and questions on UN judge selection"},"content":{"rendered":"

An important event of the transitional justice week was the start of trial in Tunisia in the case of Kamel Matmati,\u00a0who was kidnapped by former president Ben Ali\u2019s police, died under torture 27 years ago and his body disappeared without a trace.<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kamel Matmati's case<\/a> was transferred by the Truth and Dignity Commission on March 2 to the specialized chamber at the court in Gabes. This trial is the first before a specialized chamber and so is seen as a test case. The 14 accused, including ex-president Ben Ali, his interior minister Abdallah Kallel, former police chief \u00a0Mohamed Ali Ganzoui and state security chief Ezzedine Jenaieh, are all absent. This absence \u201csays a lot about the culture of impunity in Tunisia and the power of the security services\u201d, according to Amna Guellali, Tunisia director of Human Rights Watch.<\/p>\n

The charges are serious. Presiding judge Habib Ben Yahia, referring to the report of the Truth Commission\u2019s investigation unit, said they were accused of \u201chaving participated in crimes against humanity, torture, homicide and forced disappearance\u201d.<\/p>\n

The investigations found that Kamel Matmati died under torture a few hours after his arrest. But to cover up the crime, the police made the family believe he was still alive. His mother only learned the truth 17 years after his death. \u201cI went desperately round all the prisons in the country looking for him,\u201d she says. \u201cI was almost living at the Interior Ministry, the Tunis Tribunal or the corridors of the human rights council. My questions all went without answers.\u201d Matmati\u2019s wife left food and clothes for him in all the police stations and prisons in Gabes.<\/p>\n

His daughter, who was five when he disappeared, asks like the rest of the family that his body can be recovered. \u201cI never spoke the word daddy before, because he was nowhere,\u201d she says. \u201cI would like to be able to do it at last in front of his coffin.\u201d<\/p>\n

This shows once again how necessary it is for victims and their families that justice be done, even if this trial has not been covered as it deserves by the Tunisian media. On national television, it was given only a short item at the end of the news bulletin. Other media coverage was weak or absent.<\/p>\n

UN judges<\/h3>\n

But justice is not a universal and infallible recipe, as pointed out by JusticeInfo editorial advisor Pierre Hazan, who questions <\/a>the way the United Nations selects its judges. \u201cInternational criminal justice puts forward the idea of universal, detached justice delivered by judges who are themselves completely independent and impartial because they are not part of the reality of societies at war whose crimes they judge,\u201d he writes. \u201cBut the practices of the United Nations, international and mixed tribunals are questionable in terms of this image.\u201d<\/p>\n

A closer look reveals that UN selection of judges is often subject to pressure from different interest groups. As JusticeInfo wrote in a previous article, Swiss judge Robert Roth was forced to resign <\/a>because, in the eyes of the court president, the fact his wife is Jewish could taint public perception of an independent, impartial tribunal charged with prosecuting crimes in Lebanon.<\/p>\n

The last example this week of a country in need of justice and reconciliation is Egypt, where the president has just got himself elected in an electoral mascarade. In an interview<\/a>, human rights defender Mohamed Lotfy, whose wife Amal Fathy has been imprisoned to intimidate her, explains: \u201cMany people thought the regime would calm down after its victory. But it is continuing the same way. Political activists and civil society live in fear again, because a new threshold has been crossed with repression that would have been unimaginable a year ago. It is really scary. The media are controlled, while the authorities are also restricting access more and more to Internet and social media.\u201d<\/p>\n

Faced with this assault on democracy, the international community remains silent. \u201cIt\u2019s very disappointing that there is so little reaction,\u201d says Lofty, \u201cbecause the absence of democratic space could well give new impetus to the terrorists that the government wants to fight.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

An important event of the transitional justice week was the start of trial in Tunisia in the case of Kamel Matmati,\u00a0who was kidnapped by former president Ben Ali\u2019s police, died under torture 27 years ago and his body disappeared without a trace.\u00a0 Kamel Matmati's case was transferred by the Truth and Dignity Commission on March […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":65770,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[542],"tags":[],"ji_location":[2521],"class_list":["post-37638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-truth-commissions","ji_location-tunisia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWeek in Review: Tunisian trial and questions on UN judge selection - JusticeInfo.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/37638-week-in-review-tunisian-trial-and-questions-on-un-judge-selection.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Week in Review: Tunisian trial and questions on UN judge selection\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"An important event of the transitional justice week was the start of trial in Tunisia in the case of Kamel Matmati,\u00a0who was kidnapped by former president Ben Ali\u2019s police, died under torture 27 years ago and his body disappeared without a trace.\u00a0 Kamel Matmati's case was transferred by the Truth and Dignity Commission on March […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/37638-week-in-review-tunisian-trial-and-questions-on-un-judge-selection.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"JusticeInfo.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JusticeInfo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100004809918727\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-06-04T09:36:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/0338868f52ca0fbd3a8fbc9a29e98cfb.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"430\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fran\u00e7ois Sergent, JusticeInfo.net\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@FrancoisSergent\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@justiceinfonet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fran\u00e7ois Sergent, JusticeInfo.net\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/37638-week-in-review-tunisian-trial-and-questions-on-un-judge-selection.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/37638-week-in-review-tunisian-trial-and-questions-on-un-judge-selection.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"fsergent\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/724414fc3a7779fc189a73a27563e5e1\"},\"headline\":\"Week in Review: Tunisian trial and questions on UN judge selection\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-06-04T09:36:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/37638-week-in-review-tunisian-trial-and-questions-on-un-judge-selection.html\"},\"wordCount\":696,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/37638-week-in-review-tunisian-trial-and-questions-on-un-judge-selection.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/0338868f52ca0fbd3a8fbc9a29e98cfb.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Truth Commissions\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/37638-week-in-review-tunisian-trial-and-questions-on-un-judge-selection.html#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/37638-week-in-review-tunisian-trial-and-questions-on-un-judge-selection.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/37638-week-in-review-tunisian-trial-and-questions-on-un-judge-selection.html\",\"name\":\"Week in Review: Tunisian trial and questions on UN judge selection - 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