{"id":40483,"date":"2019-03-04T08:18:55","date_gmt":"2019-03-04T07:18:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/40483-is-syria-giving-universal-jurisdiction-new-life.html"},"modified":"2021-07-08T15:30:12","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T13:30:12","slug":"is-syria-giving-universal-jurisdiction-new-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/40483-is-syria-giving-universal-jurisdiction-new-life.html","title":{"rendered":"Is Syria giving universal jurisdiction new life?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Universal jurisdiction is on the upswing, particularly because of the situation in Syria, according to Swiss NGO TRIAL International. In its \u201cUniversal Jurisdiction Annual Review\u201d released on March 4, the NGO makes a plea for more cooperation between all actors to help overcome the challenges of investigating crimes remotely.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

A report published today by TRIAL International<\/a>, a Swiss NGO, and entitled \u201cEvidentiary Challenges in Universal Jurisdiction Cases\u201d, says there were 149 named suspects investigated under universal jurisdiction principles \u2013 a legal tool that may allow countries to prosecute any individual for serious crimes committed anywhere \u2013 in 15 countries in 2018, which is 18% up on the previous year. Seventeen of the accused were on trial. There were 8 convictions and 2 acquittals, according to the report, produced in collaboration with the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), REDRESS, the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR) and the International Foundation Baltasar Garzon (FIBGAR). As for the charges, there were 111 for war crimes, 90 for crimes against humanity, 15 for genocide and 42 for torture.<\/p>\n

But still not many cases are being brought to trial. As the report notes, victories are hard won and \u201cmany cases have been abandoned due to political, legal, logistical or budgetary hurdles\u201d. So why is universal jurisdiction still important?<\/p>\n

\u201cI think there's an understanding now that in the face of certain specific situations, and I'm thinking in particular of Syria, universal jurisdiction is the only avenue that is today open for victims to obtain any sense of justice,\u201d TRIAL International\u2019s director Philip Grant told JusticeInfo. \u201cAnd we all agree and we all know that justice will be scarce, limited, long and difficult, but the only possible solution for the moment is universal jurisdiction. And the actors in the field, including the politicians, I think are getting to understand that this is a tool which can be useful and in which investments must be made. The fact that some Syrian cases<\/a> have emerged in the past month is a testimony to that.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

The need for more cooperation<\/h3>\n

One of the big challenges is clearly building a case in situations where crime scenes, suspects, victims, witnesses and documentary evidence may be scattered across several countries. Grant says cooperation is the key, and he believes this is starting to happen more. \u201cLast month we had these arrests in France and Germany<\/a> [of Syrian suspects] and we see almost unified investigations being undertaken by two cooperating war crimes units. And that's really something we hadn't seen much in the past.\u201d He also argues for more cooperation between authorities and NGOs, who often have access and information that prosecuting authorities do not otherwise have, as well as between NGOs. \u201cThere are way too many crimes committed and cases to be constructed for us to compete,\u201d he stressed.<\/p>\n

Less and less of a Western concept<\/h3>\n

The bulk of the report is a country-by-country summary of current universal jurisdiction cases. They range from a complaint in Argentina against Saudi Arabian crown prince and deputy prime minister Mohammed bin Salman<\/a>, which has little or no hope of ever being brought to trial, to cases against Rwandan genocide suspects, Liberian<\/a> and Syrian war crimes suspects which have much more chance and in some cases have already been brought to trial. The report also \u201czooms in\u201d on interesting developments, such as in France, which extended its interpretation of universal jurisdiction to start an investigation without suspects in the \u201cCaesar\u201d case<\/a> related to Syria.<\/p>\n

\"Les
The Caesar files provided evidence in a number of criminal investigations on crimes in Syria (\u00a9 Philippe DESMAZES \/ AFP).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Most of the countries concerned are in the Northern hemisphere, but not exclusively. Grant sees this as another positive trend. \u201cWhen you have Argentina investigating Spanish cases<\/a> from the Franco era, it shows that it is not just a northern concept, it can be used in another way. Senegal of course prosecuted Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9<\/a>, which was probably the biggest trial ever on universal jurisdiction, and that was an African country leading the proceedings against an African perpetrator. You have also South Africa which is starting to use universal jurisdiction, so it\u2019s probably something that will be spread around a bit more in the global South.\u201d<\/p>\n

2018, a turning point?<\/h3>\n

And so TRIAL remains upbeat, despite all the hurdles. \u201cWhen we look back in five years\u2019 time, we will probably see that 2017 and 2018 were tipping points and that universal jurisdiction will probably pick up much more from here,\u201d he said. \u201cAt the beginning of the 2000s, universal jurisdiction was something very much in vogue, but it went in all directions with complaints submitted just about anywhere against anybody, with very little coordination, and that led to a backlash that made it more difficult at some point to bring cases in Germany, in Spain, in a number of countries. And people thought that to some extent universal jurisdiction was dead. But I think in the last years this has been proved wrong. War crimes units that have been set up, that have continued to work are now bringing more and more cases to a phase where trials are just around the corner.\u201d And in leading countries such as Germany, France, Sweden or Belgium, cases related to international crimes committed in Syria<\/a> appear to be at the heart of the renewed interest in universal jurisdiction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Universal jurisdiction is on the upswing, particularly because of the situation in Syria, according to Swiss NGO TRIAL International. In its \u201cUniversal Jurisdiction Annual Review\u201d released on March 4, the NGO makes a plea for more cooperation between all actors to help overcome the challenges of investigating crimes remotely.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":62902,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[566,2801],"tags":[],"ji_location":[2499],"class_list":["post-40483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national-tribunals","category-universal-jurisdiction","ji_location-syria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIs Syria giving universal jurisdiction new life? - JusticeInfo.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/en\/40483-is-syria-giving-universal-jurisdiction-new-life.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Is Syria giving universal jurisdiction new life?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Universal jurisdiction is on the upswing, particularly because of the situation in Syria, according to Swiss NGO TRIAL International. 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