{"id":76211,"date":"2021-04-19T14:28:02","date_gmt":"2021-04-19T12:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/76211-ouighours-une-ong-accuse-la-chine-de-crime-contre-lhumanite.html"},"modified":"2021-04-19T14:28:02","modified_gmt":"2021-04-19T12:28:02","slug":"ouighours-une-ong-accuse-la-chine-de-crime-contre-lhumanite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/fr\/76211-ouighours-une-ong-accuse-la-chine-de-crime-contre-lhumanite.html","title":{"rendered":"Ou\u00efghours: une ONG accuse la Chine de \"crime contre l'humanit\u00e9\""},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n             La Chine est coupable de \"crimes contre l'humanit\u00e9\" dans son traitement des Ou\u00efghours et des autres minorit\u00e9s musulmanes dans la r\u00e9gion du Xinjiang, conclut l'ONG Human Rights Watch (HRW) dans un rapport d\u00e9taill\u00e9 publi\u00e9 lundi.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n            P\u00e9kin d\u00e9tient plus d'un million de Ou\u00efghours dans des camps diss\u00e9min\u00e9s dans cette r\u00e9gion du nord-ouest du pays et maintient sous surveillance renforc\u00e9e des millions d'autres musulmans, indique ce rapport de 53 pages r\u00e9dig\u00e9 en coop\u00e9ration avec l'universit\u00e9 de Stanford.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n            \"Le gouvernement chinois a commis -- et continue de commettre -- des crimes contre l'humanit\u00e9 contre la population musulmane turcophone\", ajoute le rapport en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux ethnies majoritaires cette r\u00e9gion, Ou\u00efghours mais aussi Kazakhs, Kirghiz ou Tadjiks.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n            P\u00e9kin viole ainsi le Statut de Rome de la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale qui qualifie de crime contre l'humanit\u00e9 une attaque g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e ou syst\u00e9matique lanc\u00e9e contre toute population civile, selon le rapport qui accuse les autorit\u00e9s chinoises d'emprisonnement ill\u00e9gal, de torture, de meurtres, et de politiques de travail forc\u00e9 et de violence sexuelles \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard de ces minorit\u00e9s.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n            L'ONG affirme que cela fait plus de 20 ans que P\u00e9kin pers\u00e9cute les Ou\u00efghours, mais que les mauvais traitements \u00e0 leur \u00e9gard se sont intensifi\u00e9s depuis 2013, sous l'impulsion du pr\u00e9sident Xi Jinping.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n            Par nationalisme et islamophobie, le gouvernement chinois veut \"siniser\" les minorit\u00e9s musulmanes, concluent les chercheurs de HRW et Stanford, sans aller jusqu'\u00e0 accuser P\u00e9kin de \"g\u00e9nocide\" au Xinjiang comme l'ont fait l'administration de Joe Biden, et les parlements de Belgique, du Canada et des Pays-Bas, ainsi que d'autres ONG.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n            HRW indique ne pas avoir trouv\u00e9 de preuve \"d'intention g\u00e9nocidaire\" de la part de P\u00e9kin, mais souligne que pourrait se produire.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n            \"Si de telles preuves devaient \u00e9merger, les actes commis contre les musulmans turcophones au Xinjiang --un groupe prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par a convention de l'ONU -- pourraient permettre de conclure au g\u00e9nocide\".\n<\/p>\n<p>\n            HRW a appel\u00e9 la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 faire pression sur la Chine pour qu'elle  change de politique et qu'elle identifie les coupables. L'ONG appelle \u00e9galement l'ONU \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une commission d'enqu\u00eate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Chine est coupable de \"crimes contre l'humanit\u00e9\" dans son traitement des Ou\u00efghours et des autres minorit\u00e9s musulmanes dans la r\u00e9gion du Xinjiang, conclut l'ONG Human Rights Watch (HRW) dans un rapport d\u00e9taill\u00e9 publi\u00e9 lundi. P\u00e9kin d\u00e9tient plus d'un million de Ou\u00efghours dans des camps diss\u00e9min\u00e9s dans cette r\u00e9gion du nord-ouest du pays et maintient [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2576],"tags":[],"ji_location":[],"class_list":["post-76211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fil-d-actualite"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.3.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ou\u00efghours: une ONG accuse la Chine de &quot;crime contre l&#039;humanit\u00e9&quot; - JusticeInfo.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/fr\/76211-ouighours-une-ong-accuse-la-chine-de-crime-contre-lhumanite.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ou\u00efghours: une ONG accuse la Chine de &quot;crime contre l&#039;humanit\u00e9&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Chine est coupable de &quot;crimes contre l&#039;humanit\u00e9&quot; dans son traitement des Ou\u00efghours et des autres minorit\u00e9s musulmanes dans la r\u00e9gion du Xinjiang, conclut l&#039;ONG Human Rights Watch (HRW) dans un rapport d\u00e9taill\u00e9 publi\u00e9 lundi. 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