{"id":79910,"date":"2021-07-16T05:58:02","date_gmt":"2021-07-16T03:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/79910-afghanistan-combats-aux-portes-de-sheberghan-bastion-du-chef-de-guerre-antitaliban-dostom.html"},"modified":"2021-07-16T05:58:02","modified_gmt":"2021-07-16T03:58:02","slug":"afghanistan-combats-aux-portes-de-sheberghan-bastion-du-chef-de-guerre-antitaliban-dostom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.justiceinfo.net\/fr\/79910-afghanistan-combats-aux-portes-de-sheberghan-bastion-du-chef-de-guerre-antitaliban-dostom.html","title":{"rendered":"Afghanistan: combats aux portes de Sheberghan, bastion du chef de guerre antitaliban Dostom"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n             Des combats opposaient vendredi les forces afghanes aux talibans aux portes de Sheberghan, capitale de la province septentrionale de Jawzjan et bastion du mar\u00e9chal Abdul Rashid Dostom, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre chef de guerre antitalibans, a annonc\u00e9 le vice-gouverneur provincial.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n            \"Les talibans se sont initialement empar\u00e9s de l'entr\u00e9e de Sheberghan, sur la route venant de (la province voisine de) Sar-e-pul, mais ne sont pas entr\u00e9s en ville. Les forces gouvernementales affrontent d\u00e9sormais les talibans. Les deux camps avancent et reculent, aucun n'a pris le contr\u00f4le total des portes de la ville\", a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 l'AFP Qader Malia.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n            La province de Jawzjan, frontali\u00e8re du Turkm\u00e9nistan, est voisine de celle de Mazar-i-Sharif, dont la capitale du m\u00eame nom est la grande ville du Nord afghan.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n            Un porte-parole des talibans, Zabihullah Mujahid, a indiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 l'AFP que les talibans s'\u00e9taient \"empar\u00e9s de la porte de Sheberghan (...) et avaient atteint la ville\", assurant que \"les milices de Dostom avaient fui la localit\u00e9\".\n<\/p>\n<p>\n            Il n'\u00e9tait pas possible de v\u00e9rifier dans l'imm\u00e9diat la situation sur le terrain de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n            Puissant dirigeant d'ethnie ouzbek, Abdul Rashid Dostom, 67 ans, est un chef de guerre tr\u00e8s influent sur la sc\u00e8ne politique afghane, malgr\u00e9 les crimes de guerre dont il est accus\u00e9, notamment la mort de 2.000 talibans en 2001, laiss\u00e9s enferm\u00e9s dans des conteneurs, accusations qu'il a toujours ni\u00e9es.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n            R\u00e9put\u00e9 pour sa cruaut\u00e9 et ses changements de loyaut\u00e9 - notamment durant le conflit contre l'occupant sovi\u00e9tique entre 1979 et 1989 - il a \u00e9t\u00e9 le vice-pr\u00e9sident du pr\u00e9sident Ashraf Ghani entre 2014 et 2020.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n            Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 mar\u00e9chal, le plus haut rang militaire en Afghanistan, en juillet 2020.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n            Depuis qu'ils ont lanc\u00e9 d\u00e9but mai une offensive contre les forces afghanes \u00e0 la faveur du retrait des forces \u00e9trang\u00e8res, les talibans ont conquis de vastes territoires ruraux, notamment dans le Nord et l'Ouest du pays, loin de leurs bastions traditionnels du Sud.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n            Ils se sont notamment empar\u00e9s de plusieurs postes-fronti\u00e8res cl\u00e9s avec l'Iran, le Turkm\u00e9nistan et le Tadjikistan, et encerclent plusieurs capitales provinciales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des combats opposaient vendredi les forces afghanes aux talibans aux portes de Sheberghan, capitale de la province septentrionale de Jawzjan et bastion du mar\u00e9chal Abdul Rashid Dostom, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre chef de guerre antitalibans, a annonc\u00e9 le vice-gouverneur provincial. \"Les talibans se sont initialement empar\u00e9s de l'entr\u00e9e de Sheberghan, sur la route venant de (la province voisine [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2576],"tags":[],"ji_location":[],"class_list":["post-79910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fil-d-actualite"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.3.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - 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