The grandmother of two children with French nationality killed in an Israeli strike in Gaza has filed a legal complaint, accusing Israel of "genocide" and "murder", her lawyer said Friday.
Jacqueline Rivault filed her complaint with the "crimes against humanity" hub of the Court of Paris, lawyer Arie Alimi said.
Rivault hopes the fact her daughter's children, aged six and nine, were French means the country's judiciary will decide it has jurisdiction to designate a magistrate to investigate the allegations.
Rights groups, lawyers and some Israeli historians have described the Gaza war as "genocide" and called for a ceasefire.
But Israel, created in the aftermath of the Nazi Holocaust of Jews during World War II, vehemently rejects the explosive term.
The complaint states that "two F16 missiles fired by the Israeli army" killed Janna, six, and Abderrahim Abudaher, nine, in northern Gaza on October 24, 2023.
They and their family had sought refuge in another home "between Faluja and Beit Lahia" after leaving their own two days earlier due to heavy bombardment, the 48-page document stated.
One missile entered "through the roof and the second directly into the room where the family was", it said.
Abderrahim was killed instantly, while his sister Janna died shortly after being taken to hospital.
The complaint argues the "genocide" allegation is based on the air strike being part of a larger Israeli project to "eliminate the Palestinian population and submit it to living conditions of a nature to entail the destruction of their group".
The children's brother Omar was severely wounded but still lives in Gaza with their mother, identified as Yasmine Z., the complaint added.
A French court in 2019 convicted Yasmine Z. in absentia of having funded a "terrorist" group over distributing money in Gaza to members of Palestinian militant groups Hamas and the Islamic Jihad.
Hamas's unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7, 2023 resulted in the deaths of 1,218 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.
Militants abducted 251 hostages, 55 of whom remain in Gaza, including 32 the Israeli military says are dead.
Israel's retaliatory offensive in Hamas-run Gaza has killed 54,677 people, mostly civilians, according to the health ministry there, figures the United Nations deems reliable.
No court has so far ruled the ongoing conflict is a genocide.
But in rulings in January, March and May 2024, the International Court of Justice, the United Nations' highest judicial organ, told Israel to do everything possible to "prevent" acts of genocide during its military operations in Gaza.
