Shinzo Abe's tenure as Japan's longest-serving prime minister was studded with headline-grabbing moments, from a controversial visit to a war shrine to a turn as Super Mario ahead of the Tokyo Olympics.
Abe resigned as premier in 2020 for health reasons and was assassinated in July by a gunman resentful of a religious group to which he believed the politician had ties.
As Japan holds a state funeral for Abe on Tuesday, here are some of the most memorable moments of his nine years in office:
- Golf with Trump -
Abe made building a close personal relationship with former US president Donald Trump a cornerstone of protecting Japan's key alliance.
In 2016, he flew to New York to chat with Trump after the US election, becoming the first foreign leader to meet him at his Manhattan skyscraper.
The pair regularly golfed together, and Trump was the first head of state to meet Japan's new emperor.
But there were plenty of awkward moments.
In 2017, a video went viral of Trump almost wrestling with Abe in a handshake that lasted 19 seconds and ended with the Japanese leader visibly grimacing and appearing relieved the encounter was over.
And then there was their 2018 golf game, when Abe tumbled backwards into a bunker and Trump marched down the fairway, seemingly oblivious.
- Super Mario -
It was about the last thing expected from Japan's straight-laced prime minister, but in 2016, Abe decided to show his commitment to the Olympics in unusual fashion -- by appearing as video-game icon Super Mario.
He donned the disguise at the Rio Games for the official handover ceremony to Tokyo, appearing to tunnel through the earth from Japan to Brazil thanks to some digital trickery, before popping up in full costume.
"I wanted to show Japan's soft power to the world," he told reporters.
- 'Banzai!' -
Few political leaders can say their tenure literally involved the end of an era, but in Japan, the abdication of former Emperor Akihito meant the Heisei imperial era came to an end.
The new Reiwa era began in May 2019, and Emperor Naruhito formally ascended the Chrysanthemum Throne in October, in a ceremony steeped in tradition and grandeur.
As prime minister, Abe had a once-in-a-generation role in the transition, pledging in an address to the new monarch that the people of Japan would "respect your highness the emperor as the symbol of the state and of the unity of the Japanese people".
He then raised his hands three times, shouting the phrase: "Banzai!" or "Long live the emperor!"
- Shrine controversy -
Abe's tenure was also marked by less light-hearted moments, including his 2013 visit to Yasukuni, a shrine that venerates the souls of Japan's war dead -- including some convicted by a US tribunal of war crimes.
The shrine is seen by many in the region as a symbol of Japan's militarism during which much of East Asia and Southeast Asia were subjected to brutal offensives and years-long occupations.
Abe's visit prompted outrage from China and South Korea, and even a US rebuke.
He said the trip was not intended to inflame tensions, but he stayed away afterwards, sending only ritual offerings in subsequent years.
- Hiroshima and Pearl Harbor -
Abe said little about what he thought his legacy would be, but he cited one particular point of pride: bringing then-US president Barack Obama to Hiroshima in 2016.
Obama became the first sitting US president to visit the site, where he paid tribute to victims of the world's first atomic attack, though stopping short of offering an apology for the bombing.
Later that year, the pair made a poignant pilgrimage to Pearl Harbor, the first visit by a sitting Japanese leader to the memorial there, issuing symbolic declarations about the power of reconciliation and warning against conflict.